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2026 Compound

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Psychedelic medicine
Healthcare

Psychedelic medicine

Opportunities in a crowded space

Concept

As decriminalization+therapeutic use of psychedelic medicine continues, the large amounts of ethically supplied psychedelics will be required to meet the demand.

Longer Description

The repurposing of party drugs to legitimate and transformative therapies has is a paradigm shift in society’s understanding of mind-altering substances. The most common psychedelic substances include ketamine, psilocybin, ibogaine, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), dimethyltryptamine (DMT) and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA).The first FDA approval of a party drug was Spravato (esketamine) in 2019, which is a nasal spray for the treatment of depression. MindMed currently has LSD in trials in Phase IIB trials with psilocybin and MDMA in the pipeline. Atai Life Sciences, GH Research, Cybin, Compass pathways, Psycheceutical Bioscience, and Seelos Therapeutics are the most prominent public companies in the space. As clinical trials and approvals expand, so does the sheer requirement of psychedelics. Product-based synthetic biology companies have sought to fill the niche via pshychedelic production via microbes. Fermentation is a very good option for endangered species (like peyote) to prevent species extinction. Synthetic products are set to capture 85% of the market share by 2026, overtaking natural products. Indeed, many psychedelics were made in the lab (LSD, MDMA, ketamine). However, some companies are building out natural psychedelic production which is cheaper (Numinous Wellness, and PsyRx).

Other thoughts

  • There are three ways to make money for psychedelics: make and patent new molecules and out-license, produce proven molecules and sell these to therapeutic companies, take molecules through clinical trials for new indications.
  • Patenting new molecules and pushing those through clinical trials would have the highest return, but is the riskiest strategy. If a company is solely producing psychedelics, it’s effectively a CMO and would have a lot of competition so isn’t an attractive company.
  • Founders with extensive knowledge of the regulatory space in drug development and of the psychedelic field would be well-placed.
  • Outstanding questions:
  • How many psychedelic compounds that can’t be fidelitously made? (e.g. Synthetic ibogane isn’t molecularly the same and causes different effects)
  • What makes synbio/natural production of psychedelics better than the production by synbio incumbents?

Comparable Companies

Companies with a cannabinoid angle (CB Therapeutics and Hyasynth) could be more interesting due to the large recreational use market, although the margins would not be as high. Although thought leaders from ‘How to change your mind’ envisage healing centers around the country in the next 10 years which facilitate safe, widespread use of psychedelics. Moreover, many cities and Oregon have decriminalized psychedelics. This is an increasing trend with Detroit decriminalizing just last year:

Thesis image

Companies which focus on psychedelic production include:

  • PsyBio - bacteria to produce psychedelic compounds
  • Psygen - unclear mode of synthesis but can produce these
Psygen suite of products.
Psygen suite of products.
  • Demetrix - fermentation to make rare cannabinoids
  • Hyasynth Bio - yeast made cannabinoids.
  • CB Therapeutics - yeast made psychedelics, cannabinoids, and alt-protein
  • Psyus - new molecules and production methods
  • PsyRx - natural production of psychedelics

However, companies which make a suite of their own psychedelics are more interesting from a venture viewpoint, like Enveric (formally MagicMed) and Octarine Bio. These companies tailor psychedelic compounds, patent them, and take them through clinical trials.

Related Reading

  • https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/detroit-just-decriminalized-psychedelics-and-magic-mushrooms-heres-what-that-means
  • https://www.psychedelicpassage.com/what-differentiates-natural-synthetic-psychedelics/
  • https://microdose.buzz/news/psychedelics-business-model-trends-in-2021-tips-for-investors/

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2026 Compound